26th December 2024

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Revisiting Merrily We Roll Along and Sondheim’s First Attempt to Fix His Broadway Flop

Merrily We Roll Along and Sondheim

Forty-two years ago this month, Merrily We Roll Along opened and closed on Broadway in a matter of two weeks. It’s been one of the most notorious flops in Broadway history, especially for one of the most revered and respected musical theatre composers of all time. And yet, this Stephen Sondheim musical has found new life back on Broadway, starring Jonathan Groff, Lindsay Mendez, and Daniel Radcliffe, with sellout crowds ever since it opened last month.

And while this may be the show’s first Broadway revival, it isn’t the first time Merrily has been tinkered with. Back in 1985, just four years after that fateful attempt on Broadway, La Jolla Playhouse artistic director at the time Des McAnuff provided a haven for the creators of the Broadway flop. In Sondheim’s memoir, Finishing the Hat, he describes the La Jolla production as “The critical moment in the rehabilitation of Merrily We Roll Along,” where they decided to cast young adults rather than teenagers in the three leading roles and in so doing re-examined the writing as well.

Composer/lyricist Sondheim and librettist George Furth, under the direction of James Lapine, undertook a meticulous reworking of the musical by streamlining the book, enhancing the score, writing new songs, and restoring songs in this version, while cutting others. Sondheim added “Growing Up” for this production, and it’s now one of the show’s most evocative songs. However, a Los Angeles Times review noted that the inherent challenges in the time-reverse plot and a need for further character development cast a shadow over the production. Nonetheless, there was noticeable improvement over its Broadway predecessor, this time featuring a stellar cast that included seasoned performers Heather MacRae, Chip Zien, John Rubinstein, and Marin Mazzie.

Last month, I sat down with Rubinstein for a wide-ranging conversation about his artistic journey and multifaceted work life. He was born the son of renowned pianist Arthur Rubinstein, and his early exposure to theater in the 8th grade ignited a passion that would shape the trajectory of his extraordinary career. Rubinstein catapulted to Broadway stardom originating the title role in Pippin directed by Bob Fosse, and went on to win a Tony Award for his compelling performance in Children of a Lesser God. A true renaissance man, his artistic pursuits extend beyond the stage into television and film as well, both as an actor and composer, where he has written the film scores and TV theme songs. And through it all he has met and worked with some amazing artists.

Here, Rubinstein shares the first awkward moment he met Sondheim while staying in a friend’s apartment while performing in a show in New York.

John Rubinstein: And one day, I was sitting in their living room playing a piano, which I tend to do, you know, just fooling around, not practicing anything serious, just playing. And suddenly, there was a ring at the doorbell. So I stopped playing, and I went downstairs where the front door was, and I opened it up. And there, absolutely recognizable, was a man I’d never met but I knew immediately, Stephen Sondheim. And I said, “Yeah?” And he said, “Are you the one playing the piano?” And I said, yes. “You’re driving me crazy. Could you please stop? I’m trying to like music, and all I can hear is you. So just cut it out, would you? I’d be grateful.” I said, “Oh, yeah. Well, I’m really sorry. Okay, sir. Thank you.” And then he left.

Now it’s 3 or 4 years later. I have done a couple of Broadway shows in the meantime, and I get a call from my agent saying, “Mandy Patinkin is leaving Sunday in the Park with George, and they’re considering you to take over. And could you audition for Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine?” I said, “Oh well, yeah, sure.” They sent me 2 songs. One was “Finishing the Hat”—great solo, very difficult to sing. I’d seen the show, of course. And the other one was the big duet at the end, “Move On”—big love song, we do not belong together. You know, really a big deal.

So I learned/memorized “Finishing the Hat,” which was the solo. But I was doing a television series out in Los Angeles at the time, and so I didn’t have a lot of time. I was working 14, 15, 16-hour days, and I was memorizing the Sondheim song. And then I flew to New York, and I didn’t memorize the duet. I figured, “Okay. Look, I’ll hold the music, and I’ll sing it. I know it. I’ve learned it. I know the music, but they’ll understand, and I’ll just sing it off the page and whatever.” So I go and I show up at the audition, and there’s Sondheim–we don’t we don’t talk about our 1st meeting.

And I sing “Finishing the Hat” and I think I did a decent job of it. Got all the words and hit all the notes and meant what I was saying, which is basically what we do. And then they said, “Okay, now would you sing the duet? And I said, well, I’m so sorry that I didn’t have, I couldn’t memorize this one just in the time I had. But, yes. Of course, I’ll sing it for you. And they said, “Oh, good. Bernadette!” And then Bernadette Peters comes out. She’s not leaving the play. She’s still in. She’s been doing it for a year. So suddenly, there’s Bernadette on stage with me.

This is before the days where everything was on computers and printed up and all that. So I had this oversized, bigger than legal size, just large pages of score, which were taped together, accordionated. So that if you opened them up, they they they would be 35 feet long. But you folded them up so that you could turn the pages. So I had that in my hands, but there she is standing, looking at me, ready to sing her song that of course she sang last night and got a standing ovation for with Mandy in his last performance. So I’m terribly intimidated and frightened, But, you know, I’m game. I’ll do anything.

So they start the music, and I start singing, and she’s looking at me, and she’s singing with me. But suddenly, I’m flipping the pages, and they fall out of my grasp, and they unaccordionate themselves onto the stage in this massive sort of train like a bride. And now I don’t know the words, so I have to stop singing. She stands there, and I’m fumbling around on the floor trying to pick up the pages and fold them back into a usable thing, and the pianist stopped to look at me. And then finally, Lapine screams out, “That’s okay. That’s fine. That’s good. That was good enough. Thank you, John. Thank you very much. Bye.” And that was the end of my audition. I didn’t get the part.

Patrick Oliver Jones: Right. Oh my gosh. Yeah, something like that happens, there’s really no recovery.

JR: No, I mean, I could have picked it back up and done it again.

POJ: You could you try. Sure.

John Rubinstein: They’d seen enough of me, by the way. They wanted to put me out of my misery. And I was really disappointed, because I wanted to do that part, and I think I could have done it really well. I couldn’t have sung it as amazingly as Mandy, but I could have sung it. So I was very disappointed.

And now it’s a year and something later, like 14 months later. I happen to be in Europe with my wife and kids on a sort of vacation, and we’re in this weird hotel in Switzerland in the middle of nowhere, and I get a message from the desk. There’s a phone call for you from America. This is, of course, before cell phones and all that. I go to my phone. “Hello?” And it’s my agent from New York, and he’s saying, “Lapine and Sondheim and George Furth are reworking Merrily We Roll Along for the first time. They wanna bring it back, and they’ve rewritten a lot of it, and they wanna continue to rewrite it. And they want you to play the lead, Franklin Shepherd, in California at the La Jolla Playhouse.” First time it’s been done again since it closed on Broadway. And James Lapine now is gonna direct it. And I said, “Yeah!” No audition. Just come and do it. So they gave me that part based on my horrible audition for Sunday in the Park.

POJ: Well, I’m sure based on a few of your other projects that they probably saw.

JR: Well, I don’t know. Though, yeah.

POJ: But one thing that I was reading–and I didn’t realize–that Stephen Sondheim also wrote plays. We all know his musical work, but Getting Away with Murder lasted a couple of weeks on Broadway, and you were a part of that as well. What was that experience like? Because obviously we know his musical genius, but what was it like without his music in in a production?

JR: He was always well known as a lover of puzzles and games and mysteries. And he wrote a movie script years before that, that Richard Benjamin was in...[The Last of Sheila]…it was a murder mystery, and he wrote the screenplay [with Anthony Perkins], and he loved that genre. He just loved murder mysteries. And He and George Furth had written Company together, so they were pals. And they decided to write a mystery play together, with Sondheim writing the story–what happens and who does what to whom–and George writing the dialogue, writing all the play. And they worked very well together. And it was a blast. We did it first at the Old Globe in San Diego, and it was called The Doctor Is Out. And then we did it again on Broadway about a couple of months later, and it was called, Getting Away with Murder. And we didn’t.

The critics, as though they had been waiting for the moment where they could excoriate something by Sondheim, they had just given the Pulitzer Prize to him and Lapine for Sunday in the Park, and Into the Woods had opened and that had been quite successful. And so they figured, “Okay. You know? This was Jack O’Brien directing it, but this was Sondheim, and maybe it’s time we gave them a little beating.” And they did. And we closed quickly. But it was a hilarious, great play.

This transcription was lightly edited for clarity and brevity. You can listen to the full interview on the award-winning theater podcast Why I’ll Never Make It, which is part of the Broadway Podcast Network and is hosted and produced by Patrick Oliver Jones.

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